Faroe Islands: Week 2

After an unusually sunny first week in the Faroe Islands, my remaining time exhibited the more typical Faroese pattern of unpredictable rain, fog, and wind. This wasn’t nearly as bad as it seems though, since the weather is rarely the same everywhere and the country is small enough to drive across (and back) in a single day. I had a rental car starting Monday, so I could adapt my plans and chase the sun by checking webcams distributed around the country.

Being able to drive also meant I could check out Eysturoyartunnilin, the last subsea tunnel I hadn’t seen, with the world’s only subsea roundabout. The Faroese are incredibly prolific at building tunnels, and not only the subsea variety. When I was there in 2018, the tunnels in the Northern Isles were single-lane and unlit. But in 2024, they replaced them with modern two-lane tunnels that allow larger vehicles to pass. They even opened a new tunnel while I was visiting! On Sandoy — coincidentally on the same day that I visited, but on the other side of the island — the tunnel connecting Dalur and Húsavík was opened, letting residents avoid the narrow cliff-side route that has a history of landslides.

Múlafossur waterfall in Gásadalur.

On Monday, my initial plan was to hike the old postman route between Bøur and Gásadalur on the island of Vágar. Gásadalur is most well known for the Múlafossur waterfall, whose water falls from the cliff edge into the ocean. But I’ve long been interested in the history of the village itself, which was very isolated before the tunnel was built twenty years ago. There is a fascinating documentary called 1700 Meters from the Future, which I’ve written about (and you can watch) on my Looking North blog, that was filmed in the time period just before the tunnel. It shows what life was like there, and touches upon the hopes and fears that the impending tunnel raised for the 17 residents at the time.

The mountain path I wanted to hike is the one the village’s postman would historically walk every day, and continued to walk three times a week even after helicopter service started in 1983. The film features the second-generation mail carrier, whose father before him walked the route for 56 years. It’s stories like these that fascinate me about remote places like Gásadalur, and I was excited to experience for myself what that route was like. Unfortunately, on Monday morning, the top of the mountain sat in a cloud of fog. Buoyed by my experience on Stóra Dímun the previous week, where the fog ended up clearing just in time, I began the route undeterred. But after a mile and a half of very vertical walking, the fog was thick enough to soak my hair, and the wet grass underneath my feet was slippery. I was alone, the views of Tindhólmur and Drangarnir were lost to the fog, and I concluded that I should turn around.

I had planned for other hikes on Vágar, but the fog seemed intent on hovering, so I decided to visit the village of Tjørnuvík on Streymoy, which had clearer skies. The road to Tjørnuvík reminded me of traveling in the Westfjords, or the north of Iceland. The end of the road gets progressively narrower, eventually dropping to a single lane serving two directions of traffic. This isn’t necessarily unusual in the Faroe Islands; cars simply negotiate their turn, using pullouts placed at regular intervals. But the final stretch, where the road descends along the cliff edge into the village, is gated by a traffic light that alternates for each direction at five-minute intervals. There are many signs along that way, forbidding cars from stopping, which is understandable because the view as you round the corner of the mountain is incredibly photo-worthy.

The village of Tjørnuvík.

Tjørnuvík is home to the best surfing beach in the Faroe Islands, the best view of the sea stacks known as “the Giant and the Witch,” and, relevant to my unique interests, is also the landing site for the CANTAT-3 subsea fiber-optic cable. That cable is pretty old and slow now, largely used as a backup connection, but it marked the first time the Faroes were directly connected to North America when it went live in 1994. Not surprisingly, this was not an attraction for anyone else, but the cable connection box is right there on the beach itself, ready for a prominent plaque to mark this milestone of telecommunication history, if someone were so inclined.

I believe that this is the cable connection point for the CANTAT-3 subsea fiber-optic cable. I couldn’t find any other evidence, and I know that it is located in Tjørnuvík.

Tuesday, I drove to the Northern Isles, one of the most dramatic areas in the Faroes, to catch a morning ferry to Kalsoy. This island is long and skinny, earning it the nickname of “the flute” for the combination of its shape and the series of tunnels that make up the single road along the east side of the island. These are old-school mountain tunnels, the kind that have been mostly upgraded on the other islands, just barely big enough for the bus to fit through.

I was headed to the northern tip of the island to hike to the Kallur Lighthouse. That hike has gotten more popular recently, since it was used as a filming location in the James Bond film No Time to Die. On this day, the island exhibited the kind of micro-climates that the dramatic topography of the Northern Isles is particularly known for. Most of the fog was moving fast, hiding and showing views of Kunoy, which runs parallel to the island, in the span of a minute or less.

Kalsoy as viewed from the ferry.
The village of Mikladalur on Kalsoy.
There was no view from the lighthouse, and the wind picked up enough that people were sheltering in the sheep dugouts.

Wednesday, I was back in the Northern Isles, for a day of somewhat extreme logistical complexity with the goal of traveling to the island of Fugloy and taking a helicopter ride. The helicopters operate as public transit, serving outlying islands. Non-residents can use them, but at an increased cost, and you can only book a one-way ticket. My day involved driving to Klaksvík, then taking a bus to Hvannasund to catch the ferry to Hattarvík on Fugloy. From there, I walked over the mountain road to Kirkja, the other village, where I took a helicopter back to Klaksvík. I could have stopped there, but I didn’t. Instead, I waited for the helicopter to refuel and flew to Tórshavn, where I walked to the terminal and caught a bus back to Klaksvík, then drove back to Tórshavn. Yes, it was worth it.

Fugloy is a place I’ve wanted to visit for a long time. Back in 2019, I wrote about a documentary made about Hattarvík in 2001 that talks about life there at that time. It questions what will become of the village, but also points towards the potential for mobile phones and the Internet to revive the remote community. Hattarvík, the easternmost settlement in the country, still has a very small population. Yet because of the Internet, I actually know someone who lives there. She contacted me because of that blog post, to tell me that she was marrying one of the men in the film and moving to Fugloy to live with him. She posts about her life there now as @FugloyFarm on Instagram, and while she wasn’t there when I visited, she was kind enough to take a phone call when I was planning my trip and encouraged me to take the helicopter.

Hattarvík from the ferry.
The ferry, docked at Hattarvík.
Kirkja, on Fugloy.

Similar to my other hikes during the week, the walk between villages was through the fog, so I missed out on views of Svínoy, Borðoy, and Viðoy from the top. But as I descended to Kirkja, I was happy to see that the fog was clear enough at that level for the helicopter to fly in, and I would soon be seeing those islands from above.

As the helicopter arrived, it seemed to draw the entire population of the village to the landing pad, both passengers and onlookers. The loading process was very informal, typical for the Faroe Islands, and while nearly every seat was filled, I was lucky to get a window seat for each flight. In the air, the reaction of the locals was muted, treating it like the public transport it was, but I couldn’t wipe the smile off my face. It was stunning to see a swath of the country from the air, particularly the Northern Isles. You can watch videos from the flight on Instagram.

Helicopter during refueling in Klaksvík
All the Atlantic Airways planes and helicopters are named after artists. This helicopter is named Ruth Smith after the painter.

My love for the Faroe Islands is fully reaffirmed after this trip. Studying it the way I have over the last eight years has made me appreciate it even more on this second trip, and I’m certain there will be additional visits at some point. There are 18 islands in the archipelago, one of which is uninhabited. I have now been to 14 of them, including six new islands on this trip: Stóra Dímun, Nólsoy, Sandoy, Skúvoy, Kalsoy, and Fugloy. It seems reasonable to think I could make it to the remaining four someday.

There will be more for me to unpack, from both the explorations on the islands and the time spent working at Williamshús. But it was an excellent trip, with some moments of both luck and inspiration, that feels like it was the right way to wrap up my year in the North Atlantic.

Iceland: Week 39

Last Thursday, 255 days after my first day of classes, I pressed submit on two final papers and wrapped up my one-year graduate program in international relations at the University of Iceland. This semester had less room to customize the courses, but I could still shape things to my interests: incorporating Arctic topics into my negotiation class and focusing on cybersecurity for security studies and international organizations. Most squarely in my wheelhouse was the class on governance of the Internet, which combined history, technology, law, and policy. That course, and the two focused on the Arctic from last semester, are the ones whose optional reading lists I’ll keep working through in the months ahead. But now, time for some rest and recovery from the inevitable cold that I got during the final week of wrapping things up.


On May 1, Iceland celebrated International Workers’ Day with a parade and rally hosted by various workers’ unions. It was a public holiday, as it is in many countries, except, of course, in America, which hosts its Labor Day in September instead. Apparently that’s on purpose. Even though the May 1 date was chosen based on the 1886 Haymarket Affair in Chicago, President Grover Cleveland sought to weaken that linkage when choosing the early September date instead. The lack of a public holiday makes it harder, so it’s heartening to see that many Americans still marched in solidarity on May Day, with particularly strong turnout in Chicago on the 140th anniversary of Haymarket.


I attended a film screening of Laxaþjóð (A Salmon Nation) by Patagonia Films about open net salmon farming in Iceland. The short film, which is available on YouTube, details the problems that salmon farming is causing in Iceland, including genetic pollution when escaped fish breed with wild salmon and the prevalence of diseases such as sea lice.

The setup for the event was interesting, including a Q&A beforehand with people who were featured in the film, and then another afterward with Icelandic politicians who are currently on the committee in charge of drafting legislation regulating salmon farming. The film was in English and the discussions in Icelandic, but they provided headphones and wireless receivers with live translation. The most interesting part was that this was not an event of purely like-minded people, as the filmmakers and activists were pushing to outright ban open net salmon farming in Iceland while the politicians were quite clear that was off the table. The politicians did discuss higher safety standards and regulations, but there was disagreement about how many jobs the industry creates, with the activists distrusting the numbers the industry provides. Beyond the potentially irreparable damage to the wild salmon ecosystem in Icelandic rivers, the argument was made to consider the impact on jobs holistically, since diseased fish are negatively impacting the fly-fishing tourism industry.

Overall, I thought the event did a good job of bringing awareness to the issue and fostering public debate. It’s interesting to see Patagonia spearheading this campaign, as I don’t associate their brand with Iceland. In fact, it’s rare to even see their clothing for sale here, with 66°North dominating the high-end outerwear market in Iceland.

Sticker promoting the event. Fúsk means negligence or shoddy job in Icelandic.

There’s ferry drama in Iceland.

This winter there were lots of news stories about coastal erosion at the Reynisfjara black sand beach in southern Iceland. All winter long, strong winds pushed around massive amounts of sand, remaking parts of the beach and causing the basalt-column cave there to be inaccessible. But those same conditions have also been wreaking havoc on the harbor at Landeyjahöfn, which is the port where the ferry Herjólfr sails to Vestmannaeyjar—the Westman Islands.

Apparently the harbor is so filled with sand that the ferry hasn’t been able to use the port at all this year, forcing it instead to sail to Þorlákshöfn, a trip that takes nearly 3 hours instead of under an hour. To make matters worse, the ferry’s engine recently failed, which led to an almost seven-hour journey that didn’t arrive back to the islands until 2:30am. They sent that engine to the Netherlands for repair, and have called in the ferry Baldur as a replacement, which normally operates between Stykkishólmur on the Snæfellsnes peninsula and Brjánslækur in the Westfjords.

The ferry Herjólfr docked at Landeyjahöfn last July, before sand filled the harbor.

I guess that during the winter the people of Vestmannaeyjar are used to hunkering down and dealing with the isolation, but now that it’s summer the situation is getting much more attention. It caused problems for the annual Puffin Run race this weekend, and it’s going to be a problem for tourism if they can’t resolve it soon. The road commission has published a detailed analysis of the engineering problem, and apparently the weather conditions for dredging are finally becoming favorable.

I’ve been watching the drama closely because I have tickets to take the ferry from Landeyjahöfn to Vestmannaeyjar on May 21, and I’m not sure how well the Þorlákshöfn backup route would work with my plans. News reports from yesterday say they’ve finally started the dredging work, so fingers crossed. It’s a classic Icelandic situation where nothing that relies on nature can be certain. Hopefully the classic Icelandic saying will hold true: “Þetta reddast”—it will all work out.